Create Peace with a Piece of Pie

The pie is finished and ready for a photo-op!

What the world needs now is pie, sweet pie!

(Sing it with me now to the tune of Dionne Warwick’s “What the world needs now is love, sweet love.” Homemade pie is synonymous with love.)

“Pie is meant for sharing. Pie connects people. Pie knows no cultural or political boundaries,” says Beth Howard, nationally acclaimed pie advocate, author and baker extraordinaire. “Pie makes people happy. And happy people make the world a better place. That’s why the world needs more pie.”

“The World Needs More Pie” is more than a philosophy for Beth. It’s become her way of life.

The American Gothic House

Beth bakes of hundreds of pies each season inside the famous American Gothic House. Yes, she lives in the American Gothic House – the one made famous by Grant Woods’ iconic painting. She also sells pie to tourists from her Pitchfork Pie Stand from Memorial Day Weekend through Labor Day weekend.

In the “off season,” Beth teaches pie making classes that include a tour of her private residence. You can take a virtual tour of this 130-year old Iowa farmhouse plus get a preview of Beth’s luscious pies by watching this segment on Iowa Public Television’s “Iowa Ingredient” (from the 21 minute mark).

Last weekend, I had the pleasure of seeing inside the American Gothic House and attending one of Beth’s pie baking classes. (I still can’t believe it… I made the classic All-American Apple Pie inside the iconic American Gothic House. How surreal!) We were blessed by a beautiful spring day. The fragrance of blooming lilacs permeated the air as we posed for our souvenir photos outside the front porch; cinnamon and baked apples tickled our noses inside the house. Birds were chirping outside; inside laughter filled the air. It was one perfect day!

Every one of Beth Howard’s pie classes ends with a “victory pose.” From left to right are Darcy Maulsby and her mom, Beth, me and my mom.

This class was intended as a surprise birthday present for my mom; it really turned out to be a gift to me. It provided a good “work excuse” for me to spend some time with Darcy Maulsby, a fellow advocate, ISU journalism grad and guest blogger on TheFieldPosition.com. Honestly, it turned out to be a great therapy session! It was nice break from a stressful planting season plus a diversion from multiple printing deadlines. As Beth Howard quotes in the forward of her memoir, Making Piece, “Stress cannot exist in the presence of pie.”

There was no stress during our baking class. Before that day, however, I feared making pie dough. I’ll admit it. I’ve enjoyed making pies like my treasured recipe for Colorado Peach Pie or Key Lime Pie – neither of which requires a “real” crust. But ask me to make a double-crusted fruit pie for the 4-H stand at the Franklin County Fair, and I’ve been known to call for help! (“Hello, Mom!” or “Hello, Cathy!” of Cathy’s Country Cookin’ in Hampton, Iowa… I’d dial until I found someone who would answer my call.)

But that was so last year! That was before May 18, 2013, when Beth Howard shared her wisdom:

“Forget the rules! Relax. Take a free and easy approach.”
“Use your fingers like salad tongs. It’s quick! Get your hands in and out.”
“Don’t manhandle the dough. Think gentle, loving thoughts about the dough.”

Perhaps the most important lesson I learned that day was not to worry if my pie doesn’t look perfect! “Your pie looks like one-of-a-kind and homemade,” says Beth as she encouraged her students and sang their praises for a job well done. “Give yourself permission to not be perfect. Your pie looks perfectly delicious.”

Fresh, homemade apple pie seems so patriotic and a fitting way to celebrate Memorial Day. Beth’s apple pie recipe is posted below, and you can download her recipe for Shaker Lemon Pie from The World Needs More Pie website.

Beth’s Apple Pie Recipe

Basic Pie Crust:

Taken at the pie making class with Beth Howard. This is my pie before it was baked.

  • 2½ cups flour (white all-purpose)
  • 1/2 cup butter, chilled
  • 1/2 cup Crisco
  • Dash of salt
  • Ice water (fill one cup but use only enough to moisten dough)

Directions:

  1. In a deep bowl, work the butter and shortening into the flour with your hands until marble-sized lumps form. Think mixed nuts, but no bigger than almonds. Add ice water a little at a time, sort of “fluffing” the flour. Keep your movements light, as if you are tossing dressing into a salad with your hands.
  2. When the dough feels moistened enough, do a “squeeze test.” When it holds together, you’re done. Do not overwork the dough! It takes very little time and you’ll be tempted to keep touching it, but don’t!
  3. Now divide the dough in two; form each half into a disk shape and roll flat and thin to fit your pie dish. Sprinkle flour under and on top of your dough, and keep rolling surface and pin free from gunk to keep dough from sticking. Trim excess dough to about 1 inch from the dish edge with a scissors.

Apple Filling:

  • 7 large Granny Smith apples, peeled (depending on size of apple & size of pie dish,

    These pies may not look "perfect" enough for Martha Stewart, but Pie Guru Beth Howard says they're "perfectly homemade." I say they're "perfectly delicious! "

    have about 3 lbs. available)
    BAKER’S TIP: It’s also okay to use a variety of apples. Try Braeburn and Royal Gala. Do not use Fuji or Delicious as they are too juicy and have no taste. Approximate rule of thumb is 3 pounds of fruit per pie.

  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 4 tablespoons flour
  • Dash of salt
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons cinnamon (depending on how much you like)
  • 1 tablespoon butter (put dollop on top before covering with top crust)
  • 1 beaten egg (only use enough to brush on pie before baking)

Directions:

  1. Slice half of the apples directly into the pie, arranging to remove extra space between slices. Cover with half of your other ingredients (sugar, flour, cinnamon, salt). Then slice the remaining apples and cover with second half of ingredients.
  2. Add dollop of butter on top, cover with top crust; seal and crimp edges. Then brush with beaten egg. (This gives the pie a nice, golden brown shine. Be careful not to let egg pool in crevices.)
  3. Use a knife to poke vent holes in the top. (Get creative here with a pattern.) Then bake at 425° for 15 – 20 minutes.
  4. Turn oven down to 375° and bake for another 30 – 40 minutes until juice bubbles.
  5. Keep an eye on it as it bakes. If it gets too brown, turn down the temperature. To be sure it’s done, poke with a knife to make sure apples have softened. Do not over bake or apples will turn mushy like applesauce.

For helpful troubleshooting pie tips, see Beth’s article on culminate.com.

Of course my mom and I got to dress up and take a picture like the iconic Grant Woods painting. The one of the left is the "classic pose" and the one on the right is the "fun pose"!

 

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Key Dates for Switching Maturities

Each day we turn the calendar, I receive more calls from Latham® dealers and farmers asking whether they should change maturities. Keep in mind, the object is to achieve maximum yield potential for this crop. When you switch maturities, you forfeit maximum potential and have essentially decided to lower your yield expectations!

Based on my experiences over the past 35 years – as well as research findings from many Midwest land grant institutions – I can tell you with confidence that full-season hybrids and varieties outperform early maturing hybrids and varieties. Most people jump the gun and make the switch way too soon. Corn planted in mid-June can make decent yields, and there’s no need to switch from corn to soybeans until after that.

There becomes a point in time where the advantages of planting a full-season hybrid diminishes to the point where shifting to a shorter-season hybrid or variety will generally result in drier corn and higher yields come fall. Below is a summary of factors to consider when deciding whether to switch corn or soybean maturities.

CORN

I’ll use northern Iowa and southern Minnesota as an example. If your maturity range is 98- to 109-days (which is what I use for the Latham Research Farm), then you should generally not deviate from those maturities until at least May 25. If all you have left to plant is your 98-day hybrids, then you can safely extend your planting window to about June 7-10. On the other hand, if you only have your 109-day hybrids left to plant, you’ll probably be better off switching to 95- or 99-day products.

That brings us to the next subject… if you must switch, how early of a hybrid is needed? You don’t need to take it to extreme and switch from 109 RM to an 85-day hybrid or something equally silly! Research has proven that it pays to stay closer to your “normal” maturity. Switch to hybrids that are about 5 to 7 relative maturity units earlier than full season for the region. Yields in this scenario will be greatly improved if northern Iowa and southern Minnesota farmers (from the example above) move toward a 92- to 95-day hybrid that is more closely adapted to the area.

The decision to switch maturity with delayed corn planting is difficult because of so many variables including: available GDUs, first frost date and fall drying conditions. With this in mind, here are some general guidelines:

Location
within Iowa
Full Season RM Switch to
on May 20
Switch to
on May 30
South of I-80 114-117 108-111 108-111
Central 110-115 107-110 107-110
North of I-80 109-113 105-108 105-108

For your convenience, below are few links to related articles: Adjust this information depending on where you farm, but make your decision is based on sound research and not “coffee shop facts.” Just because your neighbor is switching doesn’t mean it’s the best decision. Conduct a little research of your own before deciding what might be best for your operation.

SOYBEANS

There is absolutely no reason to start switching soybean maturities until at least mid-June. I use June 20 as our cutoff here in North Central Iowa, but again, it depends on what you were planning to plant in the first place. In this area, bean maturities range from 1.8 to 2.7. When it dries up, I will plant about 40 acres of a 2.9 soybean here at Latham’s research farm! L2440’s are still good to plant in this region until mid-June as we’ve done it before with great results.

Soybeans have even more resiliency when it comes to maturity stretch. Because soybeans are more “photo period” sensitive, they actually adjust based on the length of the nighttime. A planting date of June 20 in southern Wisconsin and June 15 in northern Wisconsin, using early maturing varieties, was considered to be the latest practical date by the University of Wisconsin. Soybeans can be planted in our area as late as the Fourth of July with decent yield results as long as we don’t go into a dry period.

The 2013 planting season will certainly test our patience! It’s tough to turn pages off the calendar without putting any seed in the ground, but it’s better to wait a few more days than to mud seed into the ground. Experts warn that compaction and/or inadequate seed-to-soil contact from planting in wet conditions cause yield reductions for soybean farmers. During a wet year, it’s even more important for soybean growers to pay close attention to machinery. Avoiding soil compaction and obtaining good soil closure over seeds will help increase yields. For more soybean planting tips to boost yields, click here.

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Crop Report 05/22/13: Hoping for Drier Weather

Thanks to a few consecutive days last week of sunshine, Iowa farmers were able to plant a significant number of acres. According to the Iowa Department of Agriculture’s crop report, 71 percent of Iowa’s corn acreage had been planted as of May 19. That’s an increase of 56 percent in one week! However, corn planting statewide still lags behind last year’s 97 percent and the five-year average of 92 percent. Soybean planting was 16 percent complete as of Sunday as compared to 78 percent as this time last year and the five-year average of 59 percent.

Hopes of finishing corn planting statewide this week were dashed when heavy rains hit the northern part of the state on Sunday, May 19. Farmers around Mitchell County wrestle with flooding after significant amounts of rain fell in a short amount of time on May 19: 7 inches in Stacyville, 5+ inches in St. Ansgar and 4 inches near Osage. The impacts of Sunday’s rainfall were being felt yesterday in Floyd and Chickasaw Counties as local schools dismissed classes when water began to close roadways.

After experiencing the 2012 Drought, one hates to complain about any rainfall. But… too much of a good thing is still too much! More rain is falling again today at Latham headquarters in Alexander. For a look at what’s happening across Latham Country, click on the drop-down menu below.

 

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