Blogs from Brazil – Part 4 by April Hemmes

Thursday, Feb. 23

Our bus left at 7 a.m. for a three-hour ride to an ethanol, sugar and biodiesel plant called Barracool. A group of seven cattle farmers founded this company in the 1980s, and there are currently 27 owners. The plant can run on either sugar or ethanol; it’s presently running 75% ethanol and 25% sugar. Facts that we learned about production here:

  • 86,000 acres are harvested to provide sugar cane to this plant.
  • 38 tons of sugar cane yields 275 pounds of sugar.
  • Workers cut sugar cane by hand for 8 hours and then have 36 hours off. (Yes, you read correctly. Brazil has strict labor laws!)

After visiting Barralcool, we stopped by a school where children learn English. Then we visited a beautiful place that Barralcool helped establish for at-risk kids. Social awareness and volunteerism are apparently alive and well within this company.

Friday, Feb. 24

On our last day in Brazil, we headed to the headquarters of FAMATO of Mato Grosso, which is equivalent to America’s Farm Bureau. We met with the Under Secretary of Agriculture for the Mato Grosso state. He was assisted by representatives from the departments of economics, livestock and the environment.

headquarters of FAMATO of Mato Grosso

The FAMATO presentations were so interesting because they were filled with facts about Brazil. We learned that Mato Grosso, mainly because of its size and climate, is the main state for agriculture in Brazil. Each truck load of grain has to travel 1,000 miles to port since there is only one main road to the ports or rail line.

Interestingly enough, almost half of Brazil’s farms are “small” and are comprised of fewer than 2,000 acres. We had the opportunity to visit some of the country’s largest farms, which were on a totally different scale than what we’re accustomed to in the Midwest.

Our group spent some time reflecting on our trip and talking about the misconceptions we had before touring the country. Most of us thought we would see the rainforest being cut down to make room for production agriculture, but that just isn’t the case. Brazil has had a ban on clearing land in effect since the mid-2000s. Plus, farmers are required to leave 20% of their land in its natural state; 85% of the land must be left in its natural state if it’s closer to the rainforest.

I came home from this trip with the impression that farmers – whether they live in Brazil, Delaware or Iowa – are in the business of producing food for the world while caring for the environment. I no longer see Brazil as our competition, but our ally in production agriculture.

Animal Agriculture Creates “Flywheel Effect”

Photo courtesy of AgriNews.com

Musings of a Pig Farmer
by Larry Sailer

Willie Nelson, who first organized Farm Aid in 1985 to raise awareness for the farm crisis and to raise funds to keep families on their land, is still actively promoting “family farms” today. In a recent article to The Huffington Post, Willie writes:

“Despite all they’re up against, family farmers persevere. Each and every day they work to sustain a better alternative – an agricultural system that guarantees farmers a fair living, strengthens our communities, protects our natural resources and delivers good food for all. Nothing is more important than the food we eat and the family farmers who grow it.”

I can agree with these statements. In fact, I wholeheartedly agree with that paragraph penned by Mr. Nelson. It’s just that the two of us are practically diabolically opposed to in the type of system we believe “guarantees farmers a fair living, strengthens our communities, protects our natural resources and delivers good food for all.”

It’s my contention that America’s current agricultural system does this and more! We don’t have to look any further than our neighbors to the north to prove my point.

Sioux County, Iowa, is showing the rest of us what can be done with “a mix of feedlots and biotechnology, Christianity and capitalism, hard work and higher education.” The county’s unemployment was 3.6 percent at the end of 2011, according to a recent Register article entitled, “How cows and pigs have fueled economic growth in northwest Iowa.” Sioux County’s population grew 6.7 percent in the 2010 census, which is 63 percent faster than the rest of our great state. Although the population is growing, cows and pigs still outnumber people there 44 to 1.

The key to Sioux County’s success is livestock farming. Innovative, entrepreneurial-minded farmers and businessmen turned their “geographic disadvantage” into a real advantage. Instead of paying astronomical trucking fees to transport grain to the Mississippi River or load grain onto trains headed to the Pac Northwest, they started feeding local grain to livestock. Sioux County farmers add value to their crops by using it as livestock feed, and as a result, their Main Streets flourish.

Where there’s livestock, there’s economic activity. “Cattle yards and hog confinements require loans, feed and ethanol byproducts for the animals to eat, veterinarians and nutritionists to keep them healthy, truck drivers to transport them to market, as well as contactors to build and wire buildings, repair fences and pour feedlots. Livestock farming generates paychecks to feed mill workers, auctioneers, stock trailer builders and equipment mechanics. You get a ‘flywheel effect’ when dollars compound and gain speed with each transaction.” More examples of economic success and lesson learned can be gleaned from this six-page Register article, and I invite you read it in its entirety.

You’ll see that modern agricultural practices are allowing today’s farmers to make an honest living while strengthen our communities and protecting the environment. And in the end, I’m sure you’ll see that yesterday’s “Global Day of Action” (aka #occupyourfoodsupply) is really based on misconceptions.

Time and effort would be better spent getting to know the American farmers who produce the world’s safest and most abundant food supplies. But don’t just take my word for it. Take a few minutes to read what other farmers like Wag’nTales and The Farmers Life have to say about who controls their family-owned farming operations.

Indeed, “nothing is more important than the food we eat and the family farmers who grow it.” I’m proud to be a fourth generation Iowa farmer.

“Breakfast Battle” Helps Fill Pantries

Latham’s team in the Breakfast Battle consisted of John Latham, Keri Subbert and Laura Cunningham. - Photo Courtesy of Deb Brown

“Racing through the grocery store” took on new meaning as Latham Hi-Tech Seeds and nine other county businesses competed Friday in the first ever Breakfast Battle, sponsored by Franklin County Farm Bureau. This event was held in honor of National Food Check-Out Week, which celebrates the abundance and safety of America’s food supply plus helps kick off March National Nutrition Month.

Team members met at Fareway in Hampton, Iowa at 8 a.m. to see who could find everything on their shopping lists in a record amount of time. According to contest rules, each team had to meal plan a breakfast, lunch and dinner. Then they had to turn in their shopping lists before they were “on the clock.” The objective was to see which could purchase all of their groceries in the least amount of time. When they got to the checkout, the cost of the grocery items had to total between $45-50. If the total was less, they had to add to their cart. If it was more, they had to remove items from the cart.

Competition was fierce as the team battled! Fortunately, Latham Hi-Tech Seeds’ team was voted “fan favorite” and earned 10 seconds off its final time. Thanks to all of you who voted for us on Facebook! It’s just too bad that it was worth 60 seconds off the total because those ladies from ABCM were fast shoppers!

Congratulations to ABCM/Rehabilitation Center of Hampton for purchasing three meals’ worth of groceries in just 1 minute, 25 seconds! – Photo Courtesy of Deb Brown

Although Team Latham didn’t place where we had hoped, we did help raise money for a worthy cause. It’s nice knowing that 13 families will benefit from the groceries and donations that we helped collect.

The inaugural Breakfast Battle was such a huge success that Franklin County Farm Bureau plans to host it again in 2013. Watch for Team Latham to perform better in the 2nd Annual Breakfast Battle. We’ll have a team uniform. We’ll train. We’ll be ready to “do battle” in 2013! And, that’s a promise.