Southern Minnesota Crop Report: 9/14/11

Contact your local Latham RSM with any questions you might have about how to protect your crops and maximize yield potential: minnesotarsm2@lathamseeds.com

September 14, 2011

Some corn is starting to black layer. Due to the recent wind event that hit this area, farmers are starting to take the crops out. The wind also tangled the soybeans but some have come back up a little. Leaves are starting to turn, and a few farmers will be combining beans later this week.

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September 7, 2011

Corn is in the R5 growth stage here. Some farmers are seeing a little rootworm pressure, but overall, the crop is in good shape. Latham® Hi-Tech Hybrids LH 5228 VT3 and LH 4999 VT3 Pro look especially good in this area. Soybeans are in the R6 growth stage. Spraying for aphids is done and we’re not seeing disease or insect pressure in our fields. These Latham® soybean brands are looking great: L1936R, L2084R2, L2183R2 and L2440R2. I’m looking forward to harvest results! Now all we need is Mother Nature to cooperate for a few more weeks. Our area received good rains this past week, including a half-inch on Saturday (Sept. 3). Unfortunately, the area north of Osage was also hit with 60-mph winds on Friday (Sept. 2). Damage seems to be mostly in pockets, although there are fields farther north that are totally flat.

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August 31, 2011

Corn is in the R4-R5 stages with no major disease or insect pressure. The earlier hybrids are coming around and starting to look good. Soybeans are in the R6 stage, and spraying for aphids is coming to an end. Latham® Hi-Tech Soybeans L2084, 2182, 2183 and 2440 are looking good.

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August 24, 2011

Spraying is done finally on the corn, which is at R4-R5. You can definitely tell where the more drought-tolerant corn was planted this year. The later maturing hybrids are doing a little better in some areas than others.

A little spraying was done for aphids this week, but there won’t be anymore done since we’re past the stage for it. Soybeans are between R4-R5/R6. Fortunately, I haven’t see any disease pressure as I’ve walked fields in the area. Latham Hi-Tech Soybeans L2183R2, L2440R2, L2084R2 and 2182 are looking good. And a good rain will only help them look better! We need rain to help with pod fill.

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August 17, 2011

Cooler temperatures this past week have been very welcome and it seems that these more moderate temps will hold for the coming week. Soybeans look exceptional with the weather we’ve had of late, and we’ve been seeing some good pod counts. Now if we can just get some rain to help fill those pods! Corn is starting to show effects of high heat and low moisture. There have been many reports of corn ears tipping back, and Goss’s Wilt is starting to affect the area.

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August 10, 2011

It’s been another week without rain for many parts of my territory, and the crops are really getting dry. The dry weather, however, is keeping sprayers and planes busy with fungicide applications. Corn is at R2 to R3 stage. I’ve heard a few reports of Goss’s Wilt and Grey Leaf Spot but no real insect pressure in the area. Besides needing rain, things are looking pretty good here.

Soybeans are in the R3 to R4 range. A few people in the region have sprayed for aphids, but for the most part, aphid counts are very low here. Latham soybean brands that look really good here include L2084R2, L2183R2, and L1985R2. Other varieties that look good include L2182R2, L2440R2 and L2560R.

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August 3, 2011

Everything looks great in our area right now. Aerial applicators have been extremely busy and spraying is pretty much complete. After so many days of extremely high temperatures and high humidity, we could use a good rain. Corn is in the R1 to R2 stages. We’re not seeing much for disease or insect pressure. Soybeans are in the R2 to R3 stages, and we’re seeing aphids. I’m encouraging my customers to scout for aphids.

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Southwest Wisconsin Crop Report: 9/14/11

Contact your local Latham RSM with any questions you might have about how to protect your crops and maximize yield potential: wisconsinrsm@lathamseeds.com

September 14, 2011

Harvest is just around the corner for growers in Southwest Wisconsin. Latham’s Regional Sales Manager reports that drydown is happening fast and growers should be out scouting fields for harvest quality. Many will even have to decide whether to start with corn or soybeans first. In the video link below, you’ll see a first hand look at some new VIPTERA traited corn and some tips on what to look for when evaluating your crop for harvest.

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September 7, 2011

The past week brought several weather-related events to Wisconsin. The southwest part of the state received about 2 inches of rain and wind. As the storm moved east and north, it picked up speed and caused damage in the Lake Mills and Deerfield areas. Heavy rain brought down the height of soybean plants, but the extra precipitation should help fill the last few pods on the tops of the plants and produce a few more bushels per acre. The strong winds really affected corn plants that already had weakened stalks from corn borer feeding. Fortunately, this week’s weather forecast looks good. Clear skies will help cattle farmers spray Roundup on fields of five-year-old fields of alfalfa that will be rotated into corn for the 2012 planting season.

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August 31, 2011

Many growers are shopping corn silage as corn fields are half milk line, meaning it should be around the 62% to 70% moisture. Growers have been very happy with Latham® LH 5494 3000GT. The tonnage from this particular product has shown again this year to be very impressive even with the high winds we had about a month and a half ago.

Soybeans are in need of a drink! Because these fields haven’t received any moisture in the past seven days, the top set of pods may not fill to their potential. Many fields are showing heat stress and some fields are starting to turn. You can really see where different varieties are planted within a field now. That being said, Latham L2440R2 still has a dark green color and looks very promising to be a top yielder again this year in southwestern Wisconsin. As always, L2085R is still standing straight as an arrow in Latham plots around Grant County.

Many producers are chopping silage this week as the corn is at the half milk line stage. It’s testing around the 62% to 70% moisture. The moisture level is important depending on whether a producer plans to put silage in a bunker, a bin or in an ag bag (or the white, plastic tubes often seen outside dairies). This has been the best fourth crop many growers have had in several years, and Latham’s hybrid alfalfa is proving itself once again with many of my dairy producers.

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August 24, 2011

Corn is looking good, so farmers who are participating in this weekend’s Freedom of Independence Ride will be in for a good showing. Most of the corn in southwestern Wisconsin is denting or is fully dented. Now is the time to start paying attention to stalks and stalk quality, so you can prioritize which fields to harvest first. Soybeans are filling out well, and Latham® L2085R is still standing strong after another wind storm last week. Keep an eye out for Sudden Death Syndrome and White Mold.

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August 17, 2011

Corn is looking good, with most of it fully dented or in the denting stage. It’s time to evaluate stalk quality and determine which fields to harvest first. Latham® Hi-Tech Soybeans L2085R stood strong through another wind storm last week. Soybeans are filling out well. Be on the lookout for Sudden Death Syndrome and white mold.

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August 10, 2011

After another week of high heat, it’s time to walk fields and see how well the corn pollinated. Soybeans are looking good. Although aphids are not really an issue for most fields here, we’re seeing damage from Japanese beetles. Spray for beetles if you’re seeing 25- 30% defoliation. Producers in the area are finishing third crop alfalfa.

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August 3, 2011

Third crop hay is finished and applicators are busy. Due to the high temperatures we received, not all corn fields got 100% pollinated. Corn is being sprayed with fungicide and insecticide for Japanese beetle. Soybeans are being sprayed with fungicide. In the Madison area, they’re applying insecticide for spider mites.

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July 27, 2011

Corn is 100% tasseled and pollination is going well. Japanese beetles are eating silks off the corn, and planes are spraying fungicide on corn. Latham® Hi-Tech Hybrids LH 5426 VT3 looks especially good and is standing like a tree despite high winds. Last Friday our area received 4 inches of rain throughout the day, and we received more rain Tuesday morning. Even after Tuesday’s hard-hitting rain, Latham® Hi-Tech Soybeans L2085R was standing strong. Beans are in R2 stage; pods are forming and filling in. Most farmers are either starting or finishing up third crop alfalfa.

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July 20, 2011

Nearly 90% of the corn in the south half of Wisconsin has tasseled or will be within the next three days. About 75% corn, which was knocked down last Sunday, is coming back. Fungicides will be getting sprayed within the next week. Excessive heat is causing corn to curl, so hopefully we’ll get a break from the heat soon. More than seven days of excessive heat will likely cause yield loss. Soybeans are at R1, starting R2, and a few aphids are being found. Third crop alfalfa has been crop or is close to cutting.

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July 13, 2011

A storm with straight-line winds blew through our area on Sunday night, knocking down lots of crops. Unfortunately, Early June was wet and prohibited the corn from developing a good root base. The soybeans fared pretty well, with Latham’s L2085R standing the best. We’ll have a better idea on the condition of our crop in time for next week’s report.

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June 29, 2011

Second crop alfalfa is on the way if weather holds. Rains have pushed leaf hoppers back.

The corn is looking really good in fields across my area. Many growers are applying their second pass of Roundup®. Corn is getting too tall for side dressing, so that will most likely come to an end this week. Latham® Hybrids LH 5033 3000GT is looking great. LH 5266 3000GT had perfect stand in 4 out the 6 fields I walked on Monday morning.

The soybean crop is developing nicely; 15-inch rows will canopy within the next 5 days. Growers are making their last pass of Roundup or their first pass Extreme®. As I was scouting, I noticed some bean leaf beetle but nothing at thresh hold.
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June 22, 2011

Corn is at canopy and side dressing is underway. Latham Hi-Tech Hybrids LH 5494 3000GT is looking great!

Soybeans are starting to get weedy, so some growers are spraying their second pass. We experienced straight line winds but Latham Hi-Tech Soybeans L2085R withstood them. We’re seeing some pressure in soybeans from Bean Leaf Beetles. Treatment should be considered if beetle numbers exceed these threshold numbers:

  • Seedling Stage 20% of cut plants or gaps of 1 foot of more or destruction of 1 seedling per foot of row;
  • Pre-Bloom 30% defoliation and 5 or more beetles per foot of row;
  • Bloom to Pod Fill 20% defoliation and 16 or more beetles per foot of row;
  • Seed Maturation – 5 to 10% pods damaged and 10 or more beetles per foot of row.

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June 15, 2011

With corn prices hovering around $7, farmers understandably want to harvest as many bushels as possible. It’s no wonder they’re asking what they can do to manage their crops now in hopes of maximizing yields this fall. Over the past week, I’ve received calls from customers who have questions about the color of their corn and others concerned about hail damage.

Yellowing plants in the field can be caused by several factors including wet conditions, the amount of residue in the field and a difference in organic matter. Heavy residue in a corn-on-corn situation can tie up the nitrogen in the old stalks instead of allowing it to soak into the soil where it can be utilized by the current crop. In a situation like this, a farmer might benefit from spreading urea before the crop gets too big.

It’s also important to know the characteristics of the hybrid that was planted. For example, LH 5426 VT3PRO is naturally a little lighter green color than LH 5494 3000GT. You can also take yields to another level with a hybrid like 5494 if Nitrogen is side-dressed at the V5 stage or a little later.

On Monday, I was asked to take a look at a customer’s field where leaf-feeding was evident.  Armyworm feed deep inside the whorls, especially on very late-planted corn in the Upper Midwest. Holes often mirror each other on opposite leaves. Although we didn’t find enough damage to warrant treatment, it’s a good reminder that we all must be diligent in walking our fields to identify pest and disease pressure early.

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June 8, 2011

Southwest Wisconsin has 5-collar corn. Latham’s LH 5426 VT3Pro is shinning. Pre-emerge and first pass Roundup® are done for both corn and soybeans. First crop alfalfa has been harvested, and fertilizer is being applied.

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June 1, 2011

The weather this past week has been very cold. In fact, on Thursday and Friday morning, temperatures were in the low 30s and caused some concerns with many growers. I would recommend taking a few hours to check your lower lying fields for any frost damage to corn or soybeans. With the rains we’ve had this spring, remember to wait for soil conditions to be right for planting. Many growers have only a few acres of beans or corn left. I understand how badly everyone wants to be done planting, but please be patient and shoot for the top-end yield. It may be a matter of only a few hours for the soils to get in the right condition. This week we’ve seen farmers in the southern part of Wisconsin finish up planting. Corn in SW WI is at V2 for the most part, but a few of the earlier planted fields are reaching V3. In northern Wisconsin, we’re having a little bit of trouble getting into the fields due to the rain and soil types. Last week I walked many fields with my growers and found a few fields with Armyworm. I haven’t seen anything at threshold yet, but I did see enough that everyone should keep an eye on them for the next few weeks.LH 4844 3000GT is living up to its emergence claims and looks stellar. This product has been placed in many cold, wet soils here this spring and still has amazing emergence even in these conditions. Most soybeans are just emerging in the south, so many fields are VE or VC at this point. In northern Wisconsin, soybeans have yet to be planted. Many dairy farmers have cut first crop hay and have noticed a lighter first crop resulting from cold spring temperatures. A few growers are waiting for the weather to straighten out, so they can cut their alfalfa for dry hay.

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Southeast North Dakota Crop Report: 9/14/11

Contact your local Latham RSM with any questions you might have about how to protect your crops and maximize yield potential: northdakotarsm@lathamseeds.com

September 14, 2011

Crop conditions are variable but most corn and soybean fields are really showing stress due to lack of adequate rainfall the last few weeks. At the Big Iron Farm Show this week in West Fargo, ND, the talk is how much the weather has cooled. Last week highs were in the 90s and low 80s, and this week highs have only been in the 50s and 60s with a chance of frost in the forecast. An early frost would take some yield away if the top pods have not adequately filled yet. As this busy harvest continues, be safe!

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September 7, 2o11

Signs of fall are evident: schools are starting and GDU’s are accumulating slower. The NDAWN Network site located in Lisbon, ND, shows that we have crawled over 2,000 GDU’s since the 15th of May. The next few weeks will be critical for the corn fields that have not quite made maturity. There have already been frost warnings in northern Minnesota, however, the 10-day forecast calls for 80-degree highs with lows in the 50s. Most of the corn in the fields I’ve walked is well dented; 40-50% of the corn is dented statewide. With temps above average for the next 10 days, the corn crop should be in pretty good shape. The Big Iron Farm Show will be Sept. 13-15 in West Fargo, ND. Come and visit Latham Hi-Tech Seeds in Booth L-33.

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August 31, 2o11

Another nice week of good growing conditions is moving the crop closer to harvest. Heat units are very close to average, however, plant growth is behind due to later planting dates. According to the North Dakota’s crop progress report released Aug. 30 by NASS, corn statewide is about 13% dented. The five-year average is 32% for this same time and last year we were 45% dented. Some areas are drying out a bit and could use rain. Corn is showing some stress and there is tip back in areas; soybeans are having issues with wilting and drying out. In a few areas, the crop could be 25 to 30% reduced. There is a chance of rain this week, so keep your fingers crossed!

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August 24, 2o11

Warm weather and adequate rainfall provides good growing conditions, and the crop growth is reflecting it. A few small pockets received too much rain recently (5-6″) but most areas are sitting good for moisture. According to the Aug. 22nd North Dakota crop report filed by NASS corn, has finished silking and 28% is in the dough stage. 80% of the soybeans are setting pods and 10% are Now fully Podded. Stay safe!

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August 17, 2o11

Warm weather and adequate rainfall brings good growing conditions, and crop growth is reflecting it. A few small pockets received too much rain (5 to 6 inches), but most areas are sitting good for moisture. According to the North Dakota crop report filed August 14, 2011 by NASS, corn has finished silking and 28% is in the dough stage. Eighty percent of the soybeans are setting pods and 10% are now fully podded.

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August 10, 2o11

We’ve had another week of pretty decent growing conditions with a few areas receiving a little more rain than needed. Crop conditions for both soybeans and corn are about 80% fair to good and only 14 to 17% in the excellent category. About 80% of the corn has or is now silking as compared to 95% of the crop last year. Most of the soybeans are entering the reproductive stages.

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August 3, 2o11

All but the latest planted corn has finished silking, and I expect that after this week there won’t be much left. ND-NASS reports 60% of corn at silking as compared 83% last year. The five-year average is 67%, so if we look at that, we seem to be a lot closer to normal.

Wind and hail is trying everyone’s patience! One bright spot to all the weather we’ve received, however, is the wind and rains may have washed some aphids off plants. Aphid levels are low to moderate in the acres that I’ve observed. Our soybean seed was all treated with Cruiser Maxx, but given the warm weather we’ve had, I thought aphid numbers would be higher. Some applicators are applying insecticide with the last herbicide application, but I have not heard of many acres being sprayed only with insecticide yet.

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July 27, 2011

Warm and stormy conditions were the norm last week. Weather events with excessive winds left some corn acres with green snap damage, and there was also significant damage to trees and buildings.
NDAWN network in the Lisbon location shows that we are now 6 units ahead of the 5-year average, yet the crop condition is still behind. Ag statistics from the USDA ND Crop, Livestock, and Weather Report on July 25 shows that we were at 23% tassel on Friday. The 5-year average is 42% tassel by now. Last year we were at 61% tassel, so we have some catching up to do!
Crop ratings are good with corn showing 70% good to excellent and soybeans are at 69%.
At this point I have not heard of treatments being applied for aphid control.

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July 20, 2011

WOW… heat and humidity is really pushing the crops along! We have, for all practical purposes, caught up on heat units as compared to the five-year average. Some early planted corn is beginning to tassel, and the later planted crop is really trying to catch up. There has been a significant amount of severe weather over the past couple of weeks. For those fortunate enough to miss the extreme events, crops look good with plenty of moisture at this point. There hasn’t been much activity from spray equipment lately, but scouting for aphids is an ongoing process.

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July 13, 2011

Another week of above-normal temperatures and high humidity is helping the corn crop catch up with the average crop. North Dakota Agricultural Weather Network (NDAWN) at Lisbon shows corn GDD at 968, or only 27 behind for the five-year average. Corn that is not close to wet or saturated soils is looking great. It’s really stretching out and soon tassels will start emerging. Soybeans look good with some growers putting on herbicide in areas that have been too wet to spray before or on beans that require a second application.

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July 6, 2011

Overall crop conditions are good. Corn and soybeans have been responding very well to the sunshine and warmer weather that we’ve received lately. Some of the more advanced corn is in the V8 stage. North Dakota Agriculture Weather Network (NDAWN) readings at Lisbon, ND have the GDD units for corn at 805, which is only 44 units behind normal. Considering how wet and cold the planting season began, things are going pretty good. Reports show about 6.5 million acres – or about 28% of the cropland acres – were not planted this year in North Dakota. Northwest ND was the hardest hit region with up to 80% not planted in some counties.

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June 29, 2011

Most acres of planted corn have emerged and about 75% of the soybeans are poking out of the ground. Some parts of Southeast North Dakota received up to 4 inches of rain, so most of the ground is quite saturated. While taking a tour doing field scouting, you can easily find water standing in almost every field. Saturated soils are going to make it a challenge to apply herbicide with ground applicators in a timely manner. If timing gets delayed for too long, we’ll need to watch weed and crop growth stages for correct application rates and products.

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June 22, 2011

It’s been another good week in North Central Iowa! We finally saw higher temperatures with little or no winds. The first pass of spraying is done in most areas, and weed control has not been an issue for most farmers. Side-dressing continues to move forward as corn nears the V5-V7 ranges in most areas. Northern counties have a little more variance in corn stages due to earlier wet weather, but stands look good and crops have greened up. Root systems are starting to grow down into nutrients, as earlier rains seemed to create a wider and less deep root structure. Some areas of the territory received 2 inches of rain in 12-hour period, causing some ponding and drainage issues.

Soybeans look excellent across the territory, as well. We’ve had good heat and plenty of rain this season. Beans are in the V1-V3 stages. In light of what’s happening in other parts of the Midwest, we’ve been very blessed this growing season.

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June 15, 2011

We’ve experienced two consecutive weeks of favorable weather and good field conditions, which increased planted acres on both beans and corn. Last week planted acres of corn according to NASS-ND were 74%, and I thought that would probably be near the final number since it was the end of May. However, the June 6th reporthad increased planted acres to 87% with 55% of the crop emerged. Planted corn acres increased another 19% between June 6 and theJune 13th crop report.

Soybean planted acres jumped from 29 to 47% with about 10% in the June 6th crop report. And then it made another big jump last week, as the June 13th crop report shows 80% of the soybeans planted and 35% emerged. Some bean acres will need to be replanted because of the Memorial Weekend rains, but there shouldn’t be a significant amount of replanting. I have heard of some cutworm damage Black cutworm on no till planted beans so be on the lookout.

North Dakota Ag Weather Network (NDAWN) at the Lisbon site recorded 403 GDD’s for corn as of June, 11. The normal number would be 451. That does not sound like much but it’s about 11% behind normal.

Unfortunately, there was another grain bin fatality this weekend near here. Remember, stay safe!

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June 8, 2011

The weather has really turned around this last week with six straight days of sunshine and a couple of 80-degree days. We need this drying weather! The Memorial weekend storms left much of the ground in the area under water again. By Thursday, I got the water pumped off our research plot.

The May 31 report by the North Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service shows that statewide 74% of the corn has been planted compared to 49% a week ago with 30% of the corn emerged. Compare those numbers to the five year average of 91% planted with 61% emerged and you can see the struggle farmers have been through this year. In the next Monday’s report, I don’t expect to see much more corn but a much higher percentage of the crop should be emerging.

Soybean planting is very similar with 29% of the beans planted and only 1% emerged compared to the five year average of 74% and 28% respectively. With the better field conditions coming later in the week, I would expect planting acres to increase dramatically in the next couple of reports.

Seed treatments look more important than ever with these early season growing conditions and should pay dividends this harvest. Spraying is also underway as weeds never seem to take a vacation. This is a very busy time of year. Remember to work safely!

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June 1, 2011

Corn planting is 60 to 70 percent complete, with seedlings at the V2 stage. Soybeans are still in bags and that’s where they will be staying. It’s just too cold and too wet. Even areas that are traditionally too dry are too wet to plant this spring. If conditions don’t improve soon, we won’t need to spray because bugs will be mowing off weeds in the fields.

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