Southwestern Iowa Crop Report 11/16/11

Well, it’s that time of year when crops are in the bin or have been hauled to town. Field work is rapidly coming to an end, as well as fall fertilizer applications. Many plans are being made for the 2012 crop and seed orders are foremost in a lot of people’s minds. Latham has a tremendous lineup of corn hybrids as well as soybean varieties to fit your operation, so give us a chance to prove our worth on your farm in 2012.

South East South Dakota Crop Report 11/16/11

Many farmers in southeast South Dakota and southwest Minnesota are baling corn stalks this fall. You can create a value-added product if you have livestock, but if you’re baling for the sole purpose of cash, here is something to consider. Be aware of effect on fertility, soil organic matter and the increase erosion potential.

How much fertility are you taking off those fields by baling stalks? Estimating 200-bushel corn with 50% of the stalks removed can total over $75 per acre, assuming 2 ton of stalks or 4 bales per acre. Each bale is costing under $19 in fertilizer plus baling costs. Have you checked fertilizer prices lately?

You might consider baling only corn-on-corn fields, using little or no tillage and removing only half of the residue. Set the corn head high during harvest and don’t chop stalks before baling. If a rake is being used, set the rake high to avoid colleting too much reside.

Another useful idea is to rotate harvest among fields from year to year. Reduce tillage and if possible, place manure rather than commercial fertilizer to those fields.

Western Iowa Crop Report 11/16/11

Now that fall tillage is complete and anhydrous application is nearly done, it’s time to confirm seed orders for 2012. When choosing seed, there are several factors to consider including amount of crop residue, soil fertility and production practices. Some hybrids handle corn-on-corn situations better than others. Some racehorse hybrids should be placed on the best soils and fed throughout the growing season to reach full yield potential, while other hybrids are more defensive in nature and should be placed where there are challenges such as Goss’s Wilt. Even soybeans benefit from proper placement. Avoid the temptation of purchasing a product that has won nearly every plot or achieved 80-bushel yields in northern Iowa if you’re farming in another area of the state. Just because it’s a company’s best-selling variety doesn’t mean it’s the best choice for your acres. Also remember to spread your risk by planting a minimum of four different seed numbers from the same seed company. The best way to achieve genetic diversity is by working with Latham Hi-Tech Seeds on all your acres.